{"id":27,"date":"2026-08-11T12:09:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-11T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/businesses\/?p=27"},"modified":"2026-10-14T14:43:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T13:43:50","slug":"science-based-targets-initiative","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/business\/insights\/science-based-targets-initiative\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Science Based Targets initiative?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re a large organisation, it\u2019s very likely you\u2019re having to report your greenhouse gas emissions under one mandatory scheme or another. Because of this, many organisations are choosing to go one step further and commit to carbon reductions targets such as net-zero, even if they aren\u2019t required to report their emissions.&nbsp;<br><br>The Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) sets the gold standard for emissions reduction. To date, over 1,500 companies have had their targets approved. Here, we lay out what it is, who can sign up, why you\u2019d want to, and the steps you\u2019d need to take.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-are-science-based-targets\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-typestyle-h3\">What are science-based targets?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essentially, science-based targets are goals which are used by businesses to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Specifically, the aim is to reduce global warming to&nbsp;<strong>1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels<\/strong>&nbsp;in line with the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/the-paris-agreement\">Paris Agreement<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedtargets.org\/\">Science Based Targets initiative<\/a> (SBTi)<\/strong>\u00a0is a collaborative partnership &#8211; between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdp.net\/en\">CDP<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/unglobalcompact.org\/\">UN Global Compact<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/\">World Resources Institute<\/a> (WRI), and <a href=\"https:\/\/support.wwf.org.uk\/\">WWF<\/a> &#8211; that \u201cchampions science-based target setting as a powerful way of boosting companies&#8217; competitive advantage in the transition to the low-carbon economy.\u201d They focus on meeting the goals of the Paris Agreement by defining best practice, providing independent target validation, and ensuring corporate commitments translate into real-world carbon reductions rather than reliance on unverified offsets.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is--inner-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/business\/insights\/sbti-reporting-changes-explained\/\">SBTi 2.0 was published in 2026: find out what is changing.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"who-can-sign-up-to-the-science-based-targets-initiative\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-typestyle-h3\">Who can sign up to the Science Based Targets initiative?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With a few exceptions, all companies and financial institutions can sign up to SBTi. The initiative provides&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sciencebasedtargets.org\/sectors\">specific guidance<\/a>&nbsp;on routes and methods to join, depending on the size of the company and the sector in which they operate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Currently, fossil fuel companies and automakers are unable to validate their targets, though the latter can commit to setting a target and SBTi hopes to include both sectors soon. Also excluded for the moment are cities, local governments, public sector institutions, educational institutions and non-profit organisations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"why-should-your-business-set-science-based-targets\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-typestyle-h3\">Why should your business set Science Based Targets?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/business\/blog\/net-zero-energy-procurement-what-you-need-to-know\">greenwashing<\/a>&nbsp;rampant and many questioning the legitimacy of net zero claims, SBTi provides organisations with credible, recognisable and&nbsp;independently&nbsp;audited emissions targets. As well as environmental advantages, setting SBTs can help a business in several key commercial ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Futureproofing &amp; Regulatory Compliance:<\/strong>&nbsp;Every sector will be affected by the switch to a low-carbon economy. By aligning with science-based targets, you&#8217;ll stay well ahead of expanding reporting frameworks -such as UK SECR and the EU\u2019s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) &#8211; giving you a clear competitive edge over businesses that delay.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Reputational Advantages &amp; Tenders:<\/strong>&nbsp;Demonstrating validated climate action improves staff morale, attracts top talent, and strengthens your public reputation. Crucially, large enterprise clients and public sector bodies increasingly mandate that their supply chain partners have credible carbon reduction plans to win RFPs and tenders.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Investor Confidence:<\/strong>&nbsp;Financial institutions are paying close attention to environmental policies. Having validated SBTs gives investors\u2019 confidence that your business is actively mitigating climate risks, unlocking access to green financing and favourable lending terms.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Increased Efficiency &amp; Energy Resilience:<\/strong>&nbsp;Decarbonizing your operations leads to leaner, more efficient processes. Transitioning away from fossil fuels to genuine renewable energy protects your business against unpredictable energy price volatility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"how-to-set-science-based-targets\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-typestyle-h3\">How to set Science Based Targets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In theory, SBTs appear to have no drawbacks, but implementation requires thorough planning. Here are some of the best practices for setting SBTs in accordance with current SBTi guidelines:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the&nbsp;<strong>SBTi Corporate Net-Zero Standard<\/strong>, businesses set two connected milestones:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Near-Term Targets:<\/strong>&nbsp;Rapid action over a 5\u201310 year horizon to significantly cut operational and value chain emissions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Long-Term Net-Zero Targets:<\/strong>&nbsp;Cutting absolute emissions by&nbsp;<strong>at least 90%<\/strong>&nbsp;across all scopes by 2050 at the latest. Offsets cannot be used to meet near-term targets; permanent carbon removals are reserved strictly for neutralizing the remaining residual emissions (&lt;10%) at true net-zero.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The SBTi provides streamlined pathways and sector-specific tools (such as simplified options for SMEs) to model decarbonization scenarios. Rather than opting for the easiest route, they recommend testing different methodologies to find the optimal, most ambitious pathway relevant to your specific business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"greenhouse-gases-scope-1-2-and-3-emissions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Greenhouse gases: Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Greenhouse gas emissions are categorized into Scopes 1, 2, and 3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Scope 1:<\/strong>&nbsp;Direct emissions from owned or controlled sources (e.g., fuel burned in company vehicles or gas boilers). Must be aligned with a 1.5\u00b0C pathway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Scope 2:<\/strong>&nbsp;Indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, heating, or cooling consumed by the business. Must be aligned with a 1.5\u00b0C pathway (e.g., switching to clean renewable power).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"is--inner-block\"><strong>Scope 3:<\/strong>&nbsp;All other indirect emissions occurring across your value chain\u2014both upstream suppliers and downstream product usage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Scope 1 and 2 emissions are generated from internal operations and are&nbsp;<strong>mandatory factors<\/strong>&nbsp;when setting SBTs. However, Scope 3 often represents 80\u201390% of a company\u2019s total carbon footprint. Setting a Scope 3 target is mandatory if value chain emissions account for more than 40% of your total footprint, making supply chain engagement essential for true decarbonisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-rising-importance-of-hourly-energy-matching\" class=\"wp-block-heading is-style-typestyle-h3\">The rising importance of hourly energy matching<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As standards for Scope 2 reporting become more rigorous, with both the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/business\/insights\/sbti-reporting-changes-explained\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"8813\">SBTi <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/business\/insights\/scope-2-reforms-explained\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7619\">Greenhouse Gas Protocol <\/a>announcing reforms, relying on traditional green tariffs is no longer enough to label your electricity usage as zero emissions. Hourly matching matches a business\u2019s energy consumption with local renewable generation on an hour-by-hour basis. Because the electricity grid relies on fossil fuels during periods of low wind or solar generation, matching your exact hourly usage with genuine renewable power provides true transparency of your carbon impact on the grid\u00a0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Implementing granular, hourly-matched procurement gives audit-ready transparency, ensures your Scope 2 claims withstand strict scrutiny from validation bodies like the SBTi, and protects your business against allegations of greenwashing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow is--inner-block\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is--inner-block\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is--inner-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/business\/insights\/sbti-reporting-changes-explained\/\">Science Based Targets initiative <br>reforms explained<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow is--inner-block\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex is--inner-block\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is--inner-block\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/business\/insights\/scope-2-reforms-explained\/\">Greenhouse Gas Protocol<br> Scope 2 reforms explained<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"next-steps\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Next steps<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Science Based Targets will help businesses in many ways, from future-proofing operations to increasing investor confidence and winning supply chain contracts. The environment also gains as pledges are met and we transition to a resilient, low-carbon economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond carbon emissions, forward-thinking businesses are also looking to the&nbsp;<strong>Science Based Targets Network (SBTN)<\/strong>&nbsp;to align corporate actions with broader nature, water, and biodiversity goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Good Energy signed up to the SBTi in 2022. Information about our target can be found on&nbsp;<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodenergy.co.uk\/about-us\/sustainability\/\"><em><strong>our sustainability webpage.<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n    <section class=\"cards wp-block-cards animate cards--columns-3 cards--layout-grid cards--selected-type has--heading-accent alignfull\">\n                \n        <div class=\"cards__inner\">\n                            <h2 id=\"you-might-also-be-interested-in\" class=\"cards__heading\"><p>You might also be interested in&#8230;<\/p>\n<\/h2>            \n            \n            <div class=\"cards__items_wrapper\">\n\n                <div class=\"cards__items\">\n                                            <div class=\"cards__item-container\">\n                            <div class=\"g-card animate-element has-white-background-color has-background has-image has-link g-card--type--article\">\n    <div class=\"g-card__inner\">\n        <div class=\"g-card__header\">\n           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scheme&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":28,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,14,12,11],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","category-generation","category-large-business","category-small-business"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are science based targets and why should you set some? | Good Energy for Business<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Science Based Targets initiative enables organisations to set ambitious emission reduction targets to limit warming to 1.5 degrees\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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